Citizen-Times, Asheville
April 23, 2009
Tax refunds cost you money in the long run
Clay Dangerfield Columnist
If you went to the grocery store and gave them too much money for your purchase, they would owe you a refund. But how would you feel if you overpaid every week for a year and then waited another few months to get your money back?
You should feel the same way about a tax refund from the state or federal government. If you get a refund, it means you allowed the government to take more of your money than they were entitled to and keep it for up to a year or more at 0% interest.
Nearly 40 million Americans receive a refund each year, averaging about $2,400. That means 40 million people allowed the government to take, on average, an extra $200 out of their paychecks every month, which they then ask to have returned interest-free a year later.
Overpaying your taxes month after month is a poor savings plan. Couldn't you use that $200 more a month when you earn it? Should you be getting some return for your $200 in savings?
Unless you are a big proponent of giving more money to Raleigh and Washington, it's time to plan now how to reduce your refund for next year, to have that money to invest now.
The most common argument for allowing a refund to occur is that taxpayers see it as a forced savings account. They consider their refund a reward or a bonus. But by increasing your take-home pay by $200 a month, you will be able to tackle your financial situation better than the government.
First, you'll need to determine your expected tax liability for the year. Pull out your file copies of recent years' tax returns, and also consider any changes you expect this year: If you expect to have a child, purchase a house, receive a large raise or bonus or celebrate a child's financial independence, it may affect the amount of tax you owe.
Then contact your human resource department or a good financial consultant and ask them to help you fill out a new W-4 form, and an NC-4 form for state taxes, to adjust your withholding to more accurately reflect what you expect to owe. Remember, HR people are there to help you, so do not feel embarrassed to ask.
Once your W-4 and NC-4 forms are filled out — which takes about 5 minutes once you've done the research to figure your expected tax liability — and they take effect, you should receive more money in your paycheck.
Be careful: The goal is to be in a better financial situation, and the temptation to spend that extra money is hard to overcome, especially divided among 24-52 separate paychecks.
If you're the average American and boost your take-home pay by $200 a month, here's what happens if you direct that money into an investment or savings plan. Assuming a 9% rate of return over a 10-year period, your investment would grow by $38,993. Twenty years would add $134,579. After 30 years, your investment would increase by $368,895. (These examples are for illustration only, not the reflection of any particular investment vehicle nor a prediction of your results.)
Too busy to make changes in your withholding for 2009? Well, if you wait 12 months to do this, then your investment in 30 years would be reduced by $33,942. So the small amount of time it takes to handle this is well worth the potential return. In addition, if you contribute the extra money to a tax-qualified retirement plan, your current income tax bill could shrink, since your taxable income may be reduced.
For additional information on your income tax refund, please consult a qualified tax or financial adviser whom you trust. You owe it to yourself and your family to spend some extra time on your finances so that you will be in a better financial position next year.
Clay Dangerfield is a married with three children, an Eagle Scout, and a business owner.
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